Friday, 6 March 2015

Colour Theory

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours


Colour Wheel

Using the colour swatches I had previously made I made a colour wheel.
The colour wheel is used to determine which colours are complimentary or contrasting.
Complimentary colours are two colours that are opposite to each other.
Contrasting colours are the colours that are diagonal to to each other.
For example: 
Red is from the warm half of the wheel and blue is from the cool half of the wheel, therefore they are contrasting colours.

Making Pictures With Contrasting And Complimentary Hues


  • Make a picture with contrasting colours.
  • Make the picture again using 3-4 harmonious colours.
  • Then using 3 harmonious colours and one complimentary colour.
First I made a transparent layer to make my image template.
I can delete this layer after the colours have been added.
That way the colours will been shown better.

I then added the contrasting colours under the template.
Removing the template.
Deleting the coloured layers, I started with the blank template again.
I then used 3-4 harmonious colours.
Removing the template.
Starting with the template again, 
I used 3 harmonious colours and one complimentary colour in this image.
Removing the template.

Tint and Shade


Taking two contrasting colours and mixing two tints and two shades of each colour to create a tonal colour swatch.
Two sets of two colours making ten in total.


  • Make a picture balancing all five colours.
  • Make the same picture where the tints are dominant.
  • Make the same picture with the shade dominant.
  • Add one tint or shade from the contrasting colour set.
Balancing All Five Colours

Tints Dominant


Shades Dominant

Adding A Contrasting Tint

Saturation


  • Taking a pair of complimentary colours and mixing them together to get a range of neutral or broken colours.



  • Create an image that is balanced. (Using all the colours from the colour swatch.)
  • Making the same image but the broken colours dominant. (Using all the colours from the colour swatch.)
  • Make the picture using one pure hue and opposite broken colours. (About five colours in total.)
Balanced

Broken Colours

One Pure Hue And Opposite Broken Colours

Colour Proportion

  • Make one hue stand out from the other.
  • Make the other hue stand out from the first.
  • Balance the two hues.

Green Prominent

Red Prominent

Balanced Hues













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